Lactobacillus fermentum CECT 5716 Reduces Staphylococcus Load in the Breastmilk of Lactating Mothers Suffering Breast Pain: A Randomised Controlled Trial
Human mastitis and painful breastfeeding may be characterised by a mammary bacterial dysbiosis, a process in which the population of potential pathogens increases at the expense of the normal mammary microbiota. The study shows L. fermentum CECT5716 to be an efficient treatment for breast pain during lactation associated with a high level of Staphylococcus in breastmilk.
Study results show:
- Significant decrease in the Staphylococcus load in the probiotic groups compared with the baseline loads (p=0.045).
- Significant difference in the pain score was observed among the groups receiving the three probiotic doses compared with the control group.
Oral Administration to Nursing Women of Lactobacillus fermentum CECT5716 Prevents Lactational Mastitis Development: A Randomised Controlled Trial
This study evaluated the preventive effect of oral administration of Lactobacillus fermentum CECT5716 on mastitis incidence in lactating women. The oral administration of L. fermentum CECT5716 during lactation decreased by 51% the incidence rate of clinical mastitis. Staphylococcus spp. load at the end of intervention was significantly lower in breast milk of women in the probiotic group than in breast milk of women in the control group (p = 0.025).
Treatment of Infectious Mastitis During Lactation: Antibiotics Versus Oral Administration of Lactobacilli Isolated from Breast Milk
In a study of the efficacy of oral administration of Lactobacillus fermentum CECT5716 or Lactobacillus salivarius CECT5713, two lactobacilli strains isolated from breast milk, to treat lactational mastitis were evaluated and compared with the efficacy of antibiotic therapy. Women assigned to the probiotic groups improved more and had lower recurrence of mastitis than those assigned to the antibiotic group.